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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
12

Determine the concentration of H+ in each solution at 25∘C

Chemistry
1 answer:
puteri [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1: [H+] = 0.01 M

2: [H+] = 0.0001 M

3: [H+] = 0.0001 M

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

pH = -log[H+]

pH = pOH = 14

Step 2:

1. A solution with pH = 2.0

pH = 2

-log[H+] = 2.0

[H+] = 10^-2

[H+] = 0.01 M

2. A solution with pH = 4.0

pH = 4

-log[H+] = 4.0

[H+] = 10^-4

[H+] = 0.0001 M

3. A solution with pOH = 10.0

pH = = 14 - 10 = 4

pH = 4

-log[H+] = 4.0

[H+] = 10^-4

[H+] = 0.0001 M

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It is B, and also for a moment I didn't understand that 4.69 x 10^22. I almost did this whole problem wrong.
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3 years ago
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A compound is broken down into 34.5 g of element a, 18.2 g of element b, and 2.6 g of element
Katena32 [7]
First, find the total mass.

34.5 g + 18.2 g + 2.6 g = 55.3 g

Divide the mass of each element by total mass.

34.5 g / 55.3 g = .62 x 100 = 62% element a

18.2 g / 55.3 = .33 x 100 = 33% element b

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8 0
2 years ago
The total bonding energy for the products of a reaction is 2535 kJ/mol and the bonding energy of the reactants is 1375 kJ/mol. C
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Answer:

-1160kj/mol

Explanation:

the reaction is exothermic because heat is released to the environment

7 0
3 years ago
Predict whether ΔS° is greater than, less than, or approximately zero for each of the following reactions, and explain your choi
inna [77]

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy -

In a system, the randomness is measured by the term entropy .

Randomness basically refers as a form of energy that can not be used for any work.

The change in entropy is given by amount heat per change in temperature.

  • When solid is converted to gas entropy increases,

As the molecules in solid state are tightly packed and has more force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to gas, the force of attraction between the molecule decreases and hence entropy increases.

So,

The particles of the substance , if are tightly held by strong force of attraction will decrease the entropy ,

And

If the particles are loosely held , the entropy will increase .  

  • If in a reaction , more number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0
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As the molecules in liquid state are loosely packed and has less force of attraction between the molecules, but as it is converted to solid, the force of attraction between the molecule increases and hence entropy decreases.

  • If in a reaction , less number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , entropy will decrease , i.e. Δ°S < 0

From the question ,

( a )  NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant - 1 + 5 = 6

Product - 4 + 6 = 10 ,

Hence ,

More number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , So ,

entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0

( b ) CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant - 1 + 2 = 3

Product - 1 + 2 = 3 ,

Since ,

Both the side the value of gaseous atoms are , hence , Δ°S = 0 .

( c ) CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Gaseous atoms -

Reactant = 0

Product - 0 + 1 = 1 ,

Since ,

Hence ,

More number of gaseous atoms are present in the product side , So ,

entropy will increase , i.e. Δ°S > 0

8 0
3 years ago
In a 0.01 M solution of 1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid, HOOCCH2CH2COOH (Ka1 = 2.9 x 10-5,
azamat

Answer:

The correct answer is B) HOOCCH2CH2COOH(aq)

Explanation:

Both Ka1 and Ka2 are low, so the acid will dissociate only slightly into HOOCCH2CH2COO- ions and even more slightly into -OOCCH2CH2COO- ions. The concentration of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) will be consequently low. The species that will be in the highest concentration will be HOOCCH2CH2COOH (the weak acid not dissociated).

8 0
2 years ago
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