The answer is <span>b. 1% H, 42% Cl, 57% O.</span>
Let's first calculate a molar mass (M) of HClO₃. <span>Molar mass is a mass of 1 mole of a substance. It can be expressed as the sum of relative atomic masses (Ar), which are masses of atoms of the elements:
</span>M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O)
Ar(H) = 1 u
Ar(Cl) = 35.5 u
Ar(O) = 16 u
M(HClO₃) = Ar(H) + Ar(Cl) + 3Ar(O) = 1 + 35.5 + 3 · <span>16 = 84.5 u
Now, we just need to calculate mass percent of each element using the proportion:
Ar : x = M : 100% </span>⇒ x = Ar ÷ M · 100%
Hydrogen: x = Ar(H) ÷ M · 100% = 1 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 1.2% ≈ 1%
Chlorine: x = Ar(Cl) ÷ M · 100% = 35.5 ÷ 84.5 <span>· 100% = 42%
</span>Oxygen: x = 3Ar(O) ÷ M · 100% = 48 ÷ 84.5 · 100% = 56.8% ≈ 57%
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
a. An increase in pressure:
A change in pressure affects only equilibrium involving a gas or gases. Le Chatelier's principle can be used to predict the direction of displacement.
An increase in pressure on an equilibrium system will shift the position of equilibrium to the side having smaller volume and vice-versa
CO + 2H₂ ⇒ CH₃OH + energy
3 moles 1 moles
An increase in pressure will favor the forward reaction to be favored.
b. Addition of H₂:
An in concentration of a specie favors the direction that uses up that specie and lowers its concentration.
Addition of hydrogen gas increases the concentration of amount of substances reacting.
To annul the effect of the reactant, more the product is given. The equilibrium shifts in the forward direction.
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equilibrium brainly.com/question/5877801
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No, The law of conservation of matter states that the mass of something cannot change if nothing is added or removed.
<span>Assuming that there are 36 strontium and 24 phosphate, there
aren’t any equal cations and anoins because in theory only one ionic bond is
formed by a strontium with each phosphate ion. To the point that a cation will
eventually have an excess.</span>