The Third Crusade<span> (1189–1192), also known as </span>The Kings' Crusade<span>, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the </span>Holy Land<span> from </span>Saladin<span>. The campaign was largely successful in capturing the important cities of </span>Acre<span> and </span>Jaffa<span>, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture </span>Jerusalem<span>, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the </span>Crusade. <span>After the failure of the </span>Second Crusade<span>, the </span>Zengid dynasty<span> controlled a unified </span>Syria<span> and engaged in a conflict with the </span>Fatimid<span> rulers of </span>Egypt<span>.</span>
Outrage over defeats inspired the Third Crusade<span>, led by rulers such as the aging Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (who was drowned at Anatolia before his entire army reached Syria), King Philip II of France, and King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart).</span>
One impact that the French fur trade had on Native Americans was for settlers to take over the lands of the natives to be able to hunt the beavers and other animals used for furs.
