The Third Crusade<span> (1189–1192), also known as </span>The Kings' Crusade<span>, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the </span>Holy Land<span> from </span>Saladin<span>. The campaign was largely successful in capturing the important cities of </span>Acre<span> and </span>Jaffa<span>, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture </span>Jerusalem<span>, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the </span>Crusade. <span>After the failure of the </span>Second Crusade<span>, the </span>Zengid dynasty<span> controlled a unified </span>Syria<span> and engaged in a conflict with the </span>Fatimid<span> rulers of </span>Egypt<span>.</span>
Outrage over defeats inspired the Third Crusade<span>, led by rulers such as the aging Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (who was drowned at Anatolia before his entire army reached Syria), King Philip II of France, and King Richard I of England (known as Richard the Lionheart).</span>
Through Adam's sin, man became susceptible of disease and death as a punishment for his sin. He passed this condition to his children, which is the entire humankind, and now we all pay for our sins through death. We become sinners even before we were born, and of course before we could choose to sin or not, and therefore we pay for them with our immortality.
