C. Somalia
Sorry if it’s wrong
Gamblers and fisherman sometimes have a difficult time controlling their need to gamble and fish, respectively, because of the <u>Variable-ratio </u>schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A schedule of reinforcement is part of operant conditioning which states about instances when a behavior will be reinforced, whether with each time, or none at all.
Reinforcements (positive or negative) aim to strengthen a behavior. Variable-ration schedule is a part of partial reinforcement which leads response to be reinforced only at part of the time.
Variable-ratio schedule occurs when a reinforcement results in a steady response rate with reinforcements after an unpredictable number of responses, like after 2, 4, 5, 9 and so on.
When a gambler gambles the first time, he/she may not win; the second time also none; so decides to quit and leave but finally decides to play one last time and wins at that time. This win reinforces him/her to gamble again. The same thing happens with fishermen also when they cannot fish for the first few attempts but finally succeeds which will make them to do fishing again.
Answer:
C)emergency is being observed by a number of other people.
Explanation:
The bystander effect is also referred to as the bystander apathy. it is a situation in which individuals are less likely or reluctant to help someone in distress when other are present in the emergency setting. In other words, bystander effect occurs when the presence of several individuals (bystander) in an emergency situation prevents or discourages an individual from helping out in the emergency situation.
Therefore, the more number of bystander, the less possibility of an individual in helping out in an emergency situation. An individual is more likely to help when there are few or no bystander.
The correct answer is C) habitualization.
Institutionalization refers to the development of a norm within a society or organization.
Industrialization refers to when a country or territory focuses on producing goods in factories rathern than agriculture. Industrialization deals with a shift within an economy and does not refer to any specific pattern.
Rationalization refers to when a person uses an excuse, piece of information, or something else in order to justify their decision making process.
This shows why letter C can be the only correct answer.
