When Darwin returned to England aboard the HMS Beagle after his voyage to the Galapagos Islands, he used artificial selection to help gather data to justify his theory of evolution. After studying the finches on the islands, Darwin moved to raising birds, notably pigeons, back home to test his theories.
<h3>What, according to Darwin, is artificial selection?</h3>
Artificial selection is the discovery of desirable qualities in plants and animals by humans, as well as the procedures taken to improve and maintain such traits in future generations.
They may adjust an organism's properties by choosing which creatures were permitted to reproduce. . Darwin referred to this form of alteration in organisms as artificial selection.
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A diploid cell contains two complete sets of chromosomes, while a haploid cell only one set.
According to the research, the correct answer is fiber composites. Because cell walls consist of a cross-linked network of long filaments embedded in a stiff surrounding material, they can be called fiber composites.
<h3>What are
cell walls?</h3>
It is a network that covers prokaryotic cells and plant cells that is located outside the plasma membrane, helping to form the structure.
In this sense, since it is made up of a network of carbohydrates, phospholipids and structural proteins, and the different cell types of plants can be identified by their characteristics, they can be called fiber composites.
Therefore, we can conclude that cell walls are a network embedded in a matrix composed of carbohydrates and proteins.
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Answer:
DNA polymerases from human cells will denature under these conditions.
Explanation:
Under the PCR conditions described, DNA polymerase from <em>T. aquaticus </em>would be more effective than DNA polymerase from human cells. This is due to the higher optimal temperature of DNA polymerase from <em>T. aquaticus. </em>
Answer and Explanation: In enzyme kinetics, one constant describing enzyme activity is <em>Maximal Velocity</em> (Vmax). It indicates how fast an enzyme can catalyze the reaction. It is dependent on substrate concentration.
As the muscle is an organ which needs a great amount of energy, the enzyme glycogen phosphorilase is very active on the organ, compared to the liver, where glicose is stored. So, the Vmax of glycogen phosphorylase expressed in muscle is faster than when expressed in the liver, means the enzyme in muscle has a bigger concentration of substrate and therefore will reach Vmax faster, i.e. will be significantly larger.