Involves actual transfer of electrons
The earth rotates from West to East or if you want another way of saying it, counter-clockwise. It rotates from West to the East because the earth's Western Hemisphere (West) rotates to the Eastern Hemisphere, (East).
P.S. I hope this helps you!!
<span>A person must inherit two copies of a defective CF gene -- one copy from each parent -- to have the disease. People who inherit only one copy are considered CF carriers and do not have the disease, but they can pass their copy of the defective gene on to their children.</span>
The cell theory was constructed by <span>Schleiden and Schwann.
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>Matthias Jakob Schleiden<span> was a German </span>botanist<span> and co-founder of the </span>cell theory, along with Theodor Schwann<span> and </span>Rudolf Virchow (not really credited towards it, he is a contributor to the said theory.
>Robert Hook---largely attributed the cell theory;started the study of cells known as the cell biology.
>Carolus Linnaeus---<span>a Swedish </span>botanist<span>, physician, and </span>zoologist<span>, who formalized the modern system of naming organisms called </span>binomial nomenclature<span>.</span>
Answer:
a. to defend against bacteria
Explanation:The skin helps protect the body and various body cells from infection. A break in the continuity of a skin can result into harmful germs,bacteria infection penetrating into the body system. Hence the skin is a protective covering from germs,infection.
