Answer:
Negatively charged phosphate groups of two strands are aligned distantly from each other in a DNA double helix.
Explanation:
DNA double helix is formed when the complementary bases of two single DNA strands pair with each other. The formation of double-stranded structures places the negatively charged phosphate groups of two single DNA strands away from each other. This is because complementary base pairs are present between the sugar-phosphate backbones of two DNA strands of a double helix. The double-helical structure also concentrates the nitrogenous bases away from the surrounding watery medium. Altogether, these factors stabilize DNA dyad.
Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides the chance to analyze heterogeneous cellular compositions and probe the patterns of gene expression that are unique to each cell type under various circumstances. However, batch effects like lab setups and individual variability make it difficult to use them in cross-condition designs.
<h3>What is Single-cell transcriptomes ?</h3>
In single-cell transcriptomics, the messenger RNA levels of hundreds to thousands of genes are simultaneously measured to assess the degree of gene expression in individual cells within a particular population.
<h3>Advantages : </h3>
• Integrated protocol proceeds directly from whole cells and preserves sample integrity.
• High resolution analysis enables discovery of cellular differences typically hidden by bulk sampling methods.
• Robust transcriptome analysis down to single-cell input levels for high-quality samples.
To know more about Single-cell transcriptome please click here : brainly.com/question/28187739
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Those would be enzymes I believe. They are the power house of the membrane and lower the amount of activation energy needed.
Answer:
The DNA strands unwind, and RNA polymerase binds to the template strand.
The synthesis of mRNA begins.
The mRNA undergoes intron splicing and exits the nucleus.
The tRNA moves through mRNA with the activated amino acids. attached to it.
The amino acids assemble.
Explanation:
there
Answer:
A new mutation
Explanation:
A mutation refers to the random changes in the DNA of organisms. A mutation changes the allele and genotype frequencies by the introduction of a new allele in the gene pool.
However, mutations are not the major factor responsible for changes in the gene pool of a population as mutations are rare. The rate of mutations is very slow and does not allow it to serve as a major factor to change the allele and genotype frequencies.