Answer:
The truth about Macaulay Duration and Modified Duration is:
d. All are true.
Explanation:
Principally, the Macaulay Duration, used mainly with immunization strategies, measures the weighted average time an investor holds a bond until the period when the present value of the bond’s cash flows equals to the initial bond amount.
On the other hand, the Modified Duration, providing a risk measure by being sensitive to interest rates, identifies the amount by which the duration changes for each percentage change in the yield and, at the same time, measures how the amount of a change in the interest rates impacts a bond's price.
Answer:
B. Controllable costs
Explanation:
There are some costs that are expended by a company during the cost of carrying out their business operations. These costs such as labor costs and marketing budgets are incurred because the company has full authority over them. They are costs that can be altered in short term based on a business decision.
In other words, controllable costs are those costs or expenses that can be influenced by those who are saddled with the responsibilities of incurring them.
Much to the chagrin of established firms, one clear super trend is that products and services must get to market faster because "more competitors are offering targeted products."
This is because it has been observed that several start-ups firms offer similar products to what the established firms are had as a business idea. Not only that, but they also target the same group of consumers.
Therefore, to remain top of the game and beat the startups out of business, the established firms must ensure their business ideas are quickly turned into products or services and get to the market faster.
Otherwise, the startups will take over their business ideas and a huge part of their targeted consumers.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the established firms must be proactive if they want to remain above the rest of their competitors.
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<span>a physical property that describes how something feels mean is called texture.
texture is the feeling of an object.</span>
Losses from <u>transaction</u> exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. <u>Operating </u>exposure losses may reduce taxes over a series of years.
Transaction exposure is the extent of uncertainty companies concerned in international exchange face. Specifically, it's far the chance that currency exchange quotes will fluctuate after a company has already undertaken a financial duty.
Taxable income is the part of your gross income that the IRS deems a problem with taxes. It includes each earned and unearned profit. Taxable earnings are normally less than adjusted gross income because of deductions that reduce it.
Gross profits consist of all income you obtain that is not explicitly exempt from taxation below the Internal Sales Code (IRC). Taxable profits are the portion of your gross earnings that's sincerely a problem with taxation. Deductions are subtracted from gross profits to reach your amount of taxable earnings.
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