The answer would be letter B.
Answer:
All of these are correct.
Explanation:
ATP synthase is an F type pump with two multiprotein complexes. One of the protein complexes has three types of integral membrane proteins a, b and c while another protein complex has five polypeptides with distinct composition. It has three copies of each alpha and beta subunits and one copy of each gamma, delta and epsilon subunits.
The beta subunits have a binding site for ADP and Pi and catalyze ATP synthesis. Rotation of gamma subunits relative to the fixed alpha and beta subunits causes the catalytic binding site of each beta subunit to obtain either of three conformational states.
An O state has a high low affinity for ATP, ADP, and Pi while L state has a high affinity for ADP and Pi. The T state binds to ADP and Pi tightly to facilitate the formation of ATP. The T state also has a high affinity for ATP.
Cell Wall
Explanation:
About 63% of the bacteria tested were Gram-negative, which means that they have a cell wall that is more resistant to certain classes of antibiotics than the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria.
Viewing the life cycle as a whole, there are two phases which must be taken into account. These are, first, the encystment phase, and second, the sexual or conjugation phase, both widespread and almost universal in protozoan life histories.
Wetlands are often drained in many regions to facilitate human use of the land. This happens a lot within the Pairie Provinces of Canada, where wetlands are drained to make way for agriculture. Wetlands are also often drained so as to use the land for building houses. Humans have also altered the flow of rivers through constructing dams and over-abstracting water. In many regions, depressions that would have been flooded in the past to form wetlands are no longer saturated. Wetlands also act as a 'sink' for many pollutants, and much of the pollution released into upstream rivers by humans may settle into the relatively stagnant waters of wetlands, to be absorbed into the sediments, where often it acts as a chronic pollutant, negatively effecting the aquatic ecosystem and water quality downstream.