<u>Stomach</u> is the part of the GI tract does not actively participate in the digestion of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are first mechanically and chemically broken down in the mouth. Mastication, another term for chewing, breaks down the meals high in carbohydrates into ever-tinier bits. Saliva that covers the food particles is produced by salivary glands in the mouth cavity. Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in saliva.
Dietary carbohydrates are converted to glucose, fructose, and/or galactose in the small intestine and then absorbed into the blood. The breakdown and absorption of dietary carbohydrates can be influenced by a variety of factors.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. Which part of the GI tract does NOT actively digest carbohydrates?
a)small intestine
b)stomach
c)pancreas
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Answer:
A. stratified squamous epithelium; absorption
Explanation:
Stratified squamous epithelium are composed of multiple layers of cells which rest on a basement membrane. Superficial layers are made of squamous cells and underlying layers can also be made of cuboidal or columnar cells.
Stratified squamous epithelium is generally present in area where there is frequent physical or chemical abrasion. It protects the underlying structures from the stress. Hence, it is found wherever the body comes in contact with the outer environment like skin, digestive system and respiratory system. It also prevents water loss and desiccation.
A eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.
<h3>
Properties of eukaryotic chromosome</h3>
Eukaryotes posses pairs of linear of chromosomes and they are all contained in the nucleus of the cell, possessing characteristic forms.
Eukaryotic chromosomes consists of histones which are condensed and DNA surrounding nuclear proteins.
Therefore, a eukaryotic chromosome consists of histones.
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There are two main reasons. First, there are introns and exons existed in eukaryotes. Introns do not contain the genetic information but are in large amount in chromosome. So, if the mutation occurs in the introns, it will be recessive. Second, one amino acid will corresponding to several base sequences. For example, UUU and UUC all represent Phe. This is called degeneracy. So if the mutation did not change the amino acid, it is also recessive.
