Question

It is so important in our everyday lives to be able to evaluate if a claim is truly scientifically reliable or not. Often, advertisements will claim to have “proven results”. Can you evaluate if this is a reliable claim or not?
Give an example of 3 questions you can ask yourself to determine if a claim is scientifically reliable or not:

1
2
3

Answer 1

What is their source? 
- they could be a part of a marketing scam 
- the key question is: how do they know? 
-  Who produced it and what background do they have?
- what other studies could the group have produced?

Is the main point of the claim proven by evidence? 
- In order to figure out if something is reliable or not, you have to ask whether it makes sense and whether the conclusions were proven
- do the conclusions follow logically from what has been cited, or are they being drawn from evidence that doesn't support them at all? 

Do the sources have a bias? 
- That doesn’t necessarily mean what they have to say isn’t reliable
- But think about whether they are a witness to facts or are just describing their opinion