When a protein is synthesized on fixed ribosomes, it is threaded into the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
Every eukaryotic cell has an endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The ER is arranged systematically into a web-like maze of radiating tubules and flattened sacs stretching all over the cytosol.
The tubules and sacs are all believed to interlink, so that the ER membrane forms an extended sheet bordering a single internal space. This highly complicated space is known as the ER lumen.
The ER traps selected proteins from the cytosol during their synthesis.
The two kinds of proteins include:-
- transmembrane proteins, which are only partially moved across the ER membrane and are submerged in it, and
- water-soluble proteins, which are completely transported across the ER membrane and are discharged into the ER lumen.
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I think it is D hope it works
The energy is greater and producing a net gain of ATP in glycolysis of 3 ATP.
<h3>
What is glycolysis?</h3>
- The metabolic process known as glycolysis turns the sugar glucose (C6H12O6) into pyruvate (CH3COCO2H). The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process (NADH).
- A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis. binding energy of carbs is captured. Retention of ATP One metabolic route that doesn't require oxygen is glycolysis (In anaerobic conditions pyruvate is converted to lactic acid)
- Glycolysis occurs frequently in various species, which suggests that it is an old metabolic route. In fact, the events that make up glycolysis and its companion process, the pentose phosphate pathway, take place in the oxygen-free environment of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes, and are catalyzed by metal.
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Eurythermic: (of an organism) able to tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Stenothermic: <span>A </span>stenothermic<span> is a species or living organism only capable of living or surviving within a narrow temperature range.
</span> Euryhaline<span>: (of an aquatic organism) able to tolerate a wide range of salinity.
</span>Stenohaline: <span>(of an aquatic organism) able to tolerate only a narrow range of salinity.
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States enjoyed greater autonomy under the Articles, whereas the Constitution granted some powers to the states.
<h3>What is articles of confederation?</h3>
- The 13 founding states of the United States of America came to an agreement known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, which functioned as the country's first system of governance.
- On November 15, 1777, the Second Continental Congress approved it following lengthy discussion and forwarded it to the states for ratification.
- In the Articles of Confederation, which served as the nation's first constitution, the confederacy of the former 13 colonies was referred to as "The United States of America."
- The 13 articles that made up the Articles of Confederation granted authority to a federal government headed by Congress.
- Following the United States' declaration of independence from Great Britain, the national government's functions were codified in the Articles of Confederation.
- The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.
- This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States.
- It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.
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