Answer: Exigence
Explanation:
Exigence is term used in literature field that determines the immediate requirement or need to find the solution or take required steps for fulfilling the problematic situation.It usually acts as cue for a person to immediately speak or write.
While giving speech, exigences occurs as the requirement in which a person tends to give speech by addressing audience to accomplish the situation.Therefore, the speaker acts as rhetor who is resolving the issue which is known as exigency through taking speaking step
A should be the answer. During the potato famine, almost all Irish came to America and landed on the East coast. The Chinese on the other hand came to America in great number for jobs in the west coast.