The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
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Answer:
1/2
Explanation:
Let's assume that the allele "p" is responsible for PKU in the homozygous state. According to the given information, both the parents are unaffected by the disorder but have an affected child. This means that both the parents carry at least one copy of the recessive allele responsible for the disease. Therefore, the genotype of each of the parents is Pp. A cross between Pp and Pp would produce progeny in following ratio=
Pp x Pp = 1/4 PP: 1/2/ Pp: 1/4 pp
Therefore, the probability that their next child will carry just one recessive allele is 1/2.
Explanation:
Owl has the role of the tertiary (third) consumer, in above food web.