The shapes are similar.
When two figures are similar, the ratios of the lengths of their corresponding sides are equal.
Therefore,

Simplify:

Cross multiply:
42(10+x) = 57x
420 + 42x = 57x
420 = 57x - 42x
420 = 15x
x = (420÷15)
x = 28
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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Side z is the adjacent, since it is next to the angle you are solving for.
Side x is the opposite, since it is opposite the angle you are solving for.
The side measuring 14 is the hypotenuse, since it is across from the right angle.
