Answer:
expected return on market = 0.10373 or 10.373%
Explanation:
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rpM is the market risk premium
We will first calculate the market risk premium using the required rate of return for stock, beta and risk free rate and plugging these values in the formula above.
0.1330 = 0.058 + 1.64 * rpM
0.1330 - 0.058 = 1.64 *rpM
0.075 = 1.64 * rpM
rpM = 0.075 / 1.64
rpM = 0.04573 or 4.573%
As we know that the beta for market is always equal to 1, we can calculate the rate of return for market as,
expected return on market = 0.058 + 1 * 0.04573
expected return on market = 0.10373 or 10.373%
Answer:
The WACC before bond issuance is 3.9% and the WACC after bond issuance is 3.71%
Explanation:
In order to calculate the WACC before bond issuance
, we would have to calculate first the cost of equity using capital asset pricing model
.
So Using CAPM we have Rf + Beta x Market risk premium
=
0.5% + 0.85 * 4%
= 3.9%
. cost of equity
Therefore WACC before bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= 3.9%
. WACC before bond issuance will be equal to cost of equity in this case as there is no debt issue.
In order to calculate the WACC after bond issuance we make the following calculation:
WACC after bond issuance = (Cost of equity x weight of equity + cost of debt (1-tax) x weight of debt)
= (3.9% x 0.9) + (2% x 0.1)
= 3.51% + 0.2%
= 3.71%
Answer:
net income: $ 451,010
EPS: $ 6.32 per share
Explanation:
net sales 2,409,200
cost of good sold (1,464,600)
gross profit: 944,600
operating expenses:
selling expenses (284,000)
operating income 660,600
non operating:
interest revenue 38,100
interest expense (54,400)
non operating expense (16,300)
earning before taxes: 644,300
tax expense: 30% 193,260
net income 451,010
shares outstanding 71,390
Earning per share: 451,010/71,390 = 6,31755
<span>According to Lawrence and Lorsch, the stability of an organization's environment determine(s) the degree of differentiation or integration that is necessary.
Lawrence and Lorsch developed the contingency theory which involves organizations and changes in the environment. They watch how organizations change and perform based on what is changing around them and then how they adapt to the change.
For them, differentiation is defined as organization systems breaking into smaller subsystems. Integration is defined as how well the subsystems work together to complete the overall task of the organization.
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