Answer:
This is an example of causal reasoning.
Explanation:
It is an example of causal reasoning because the statement is relating two facts as if one would be the cause of the other. In this case, being bald is the cause, and the effect is a heart attack. The flaw in this reasoning is that there is not enough evidence to prove that baldness can increase the risk of heart attacks. That is something that science has to investigate to check that this statement is not a fallacy of false cause.
Very heavy perspiring or severe diarrhea can result in a serious reduction in the body's water content known as dehydration.
That would be C. Binging but not purging
because binging and purging is considered bulimia nervosa.
I believe it's likely the effect of the diagnosis.
C heritability
herdity means family or ancestors