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What part are you asking for help with?
Answer:
Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher and scientist, was one of the key figures in the political debates of the Enlightenment period. Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, he developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought.
Hobbes was the first modern philosopher to articulate a detailed social contract theory that appeared in his 1651 work Leviathan. In it, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of states and legitimate governments and creating an objective science of morality.
Hobbes argued that in order to avoid chaos, which he associated with the state of nature, people accede to a social contract and establish a civil society.
One of the most influential tensions in Hobbes’ argument is a relation between the absolute sovereign and the society. According to Hobbes, society is a population beneath a sovereign authority, to whom all individuals in that society cede some rights for the sake of protection. Any power exercised by this authority cannot be resisted because the protector’s sovereign power derives from individuals’ surrendering their own sovereign power for protection.
Hobbes also included a discussion of natural rights in his moral and political philosophy. While he recognized the inalienable rights of the human, he argued that if humans wished to live peacefully, they had to give up most of their natural rights and create moral obligations, in order to establish political and civil society.
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Explanation:
The correct answer is: Option B. Groups started to settle in one place.
The practice of agriculture was the catalyzer for every civilization that migrated by the Bering Strait to develop permanent settlements in the Americas, the earliest of which are estimated to date back to 6500 B.C. near the Amazon Basin.
The most prominent groups to be identified in the South Americas as the early settles would be the <em>Huaca Prieta</em> in Peru (4700 B.C.), and the Valdivia in Ecuador (3500 B.C.).
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Option: b) Farm laborers acquired more power to negotiate labor terms, forcing rural lords to adjust labor practices to avoid shortages of labor and food.
Explanation:
The Black Death (the plague), was an epidemic that spread throughout Europe and Asia in the mid- the 1300s. The plague lasted for three years, and it killed one-third of all the people in Europe.
The requirement for farmers to work the land was high that it warned the manor lords. Serfs no longer tied to one master, they tend to leave and work for another lord. The manor lords had to make adjustments to make the condition more helpful for the peasants and keep them on their land. Wages were growing higher and the standard of living raised. The peasants became empowered and rebelled when the aristocracy tried to hold the changes carried about by the plague.
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As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial and temple at deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt
(I found this on online and while I was doing an work on online school and I hope this helps)
