The prevailing public consensus regarding species evolution
was that species were
permanent and unchanging, prior to the publication of Charles
Darwin's book, On the Origin of Species,
On the Origin of Species, is a work of
scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the
foundation of evolutionary biology.
Answer:
microspheres expand by absorbing other molecules until they reach an unstable size, where they then split into smaller microspheres.
Explanation:
invasive species cost the United States more than $120 billion in damages every year.
Areoles are the tissue that make up most of the stem of cacti. These are specialized structure that give birth to flowers and are often tubular and multipetaled. This structure enables the plant to survive in the harsh conditions of the desert and help them absorb water from the soil efficiently.
<h2>Energy </h2>
Explanation:
Energy flows in only one direction through an ecosystem
- The Sun supports most of Earth's ecosystems
- Plants create chemical energy from abiotic factors that include solar energy and chemosynthesizing bacteria create usable chemical energy from unusable chemical energy
- The food energy created by producers is passed to consumers, scavengers, and decomposers
- Energy flows through an ecosystem in only one direction, it is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level
- Most of the energy at a trophic level – about 90% – is used at that trophic level and organisms need it for growth, locomotion, heating themselves, and reproduction
- So animals at the second trophic level have only about 10% as much energy available to them as do organisms at the first trophic level
- Animals at the third level have only 10% as much available to them as those at the second level
