The answer is reproductive isolation. This ensures that there is no viable reproduction between
different species or subspecies. Even if reproduction
between species leads to conception, the embryo may not be able to survive to maturity or will be sterile. This ensures that
species remain integral by restricting gene flow.
<u>W</u><u>hy does facilitated diffusion happen</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em> </em><em>I</em><em>t regulates what goes in and what goes out of the cell</em>
<em> </em><em>~</em><em>T</em><em>he cell membrane is permeable to only a select few types of molecules</em><em> </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em>e molecules that are allowed to move across the cell membrane must be non-polar molecules which are small in size</em>
<u>W</u><u>hat direction the particles diffuse in</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em>F</em><em>rom one side of the membrane where the substrate concentration is high to the other side of the membrane where the concentration is lower</em>
<em>~</em><em>D</em><em>iffuses across membranes down the concentration gradient</em>
<u>T</u><u>he molecules that help in this process</u><u>:</u>
<em>~</em><em>carbohydrates, amino acids, nucleosides, and ions</em>
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
The most widely effective solvent for organisms is a material that is nonpolar. This is because most of the molecules present in organisms are nonpolar so it would only dissolve in nonpolar solvents like lipids, DNA, proteins, amino acids and fats. Nonpolar molecules would share their electrons equally resulting to having no partial charges in the molecule. The electronegativities are cancelled by each atom. Examples of this are most of the organic compounds like benzene and hexane, carbon tetrachloride is also a nonpolar molecule. To identify whether the molecule is nonpolar or polar, you need to look at the structure and the electronegativities of the atoms.