I may be wrong but I think it’s 3
Answer:
Independence movements in African nations most notably France
Explanation:
On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of “Deus vult!” or “God wills it!”
D.) Victorian, because the Gothic architecture, characterized by its vaulted arches, vertical lines, elaborate carvings, and stained glass windows, is seen in many of the famous European cathedrals. One of the most famous Gothic cathedrals is Notre Dame in Paris. And the Romanesque architecture, used in the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, emphasized strength in its massiveness. Most Romanesque buildings were heavily supported, thick-walled structures with low, wide arches. Also the Byzantine architecture, an outgrowth of the Roman basilica, flourished from the fifth century A.D. to the mid-fifteenth century.