Y=40+5x
For an example, say Mia wanted to add $5 into her account each week for 2 weeks.
y=40+5(2)
5(2)=10
y=40+10
y=50
Mia will have a total of $50 in her account if she added $5 for each week for 2 weeks. Same for Juan, his equation will be based off his amount y=15+10x
The answer is A. he can make 1 in 2 hours
1 cup is equal to 8 oz, so
3 cups x 8 = 24 oz.
you'll do the same for the two cups
2 x 8 = 16 oz
so adding them all together will be
24 + 6 + 16 + 9 = 55 total oz.
First, to make things easier, let's turn 5/4 into a decimal given a second is equal to 1000 milliseconds.
5/4 = 1,25
1,25 * 1000 = 1250 milliseconds = 1.25 seconds
So, we've found that 45 yards can be covered in 1.25 seconds. Now we'll use the rule of 3:
45 - 1.25
80 - x
Now we solve:
(80 * 1.25) / 45 = x
100 / 45 = x
2,22... = x
So, according to our answer, 80 yards can be covered in 2,22 seconds, which in fractions would be:

Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101