Curiosity is the feeling which makes a person investigate about any phenomena or happening through experience or learning.It displays interest of person in something.
According to the question, Dashiel's behavior is displaying his curiosity to learn about candle and wax through touching it even though his mother has told him not to do so.He is trying to gain experience and learning because of his interest through attempting to dip finger in wax.
The geography limited the variety of commodities in New York. The location was ideal for trade from both sea and inland sources. The climate made agriculture difficult to cultivate in New York.
The answer is: pathos by encouraging her audience to feel emotions including pride.
When addressing the troops at tilbury, The queen address that she realized the people were scared because of the threat of invasion. She appeal to their emotion by highlight the might of British military and how they would be safe under her protection.