The thermal energy can be defined as the type of kinetic energy which is generated due to the motions of the particles. This motion generates a temperature which can be measured easily. The type of thermal energy which flows from one substance to another when the temperature of the two substances is different is known as heat.
Hence, the blank can be filled with 'heat'.
Plants and other autotrophs absorb nutrients from soil and water. Autotrophs are organisms that can make their own food. The most important nutrients they need are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Other nutrients needed by plants are nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.
The three types of carrier-mediated transport are present facilitated diffusion, primary active transport, and secondary active transport which involve integral membrane proteins. Three characteristics are present in all kinds of carrier-mediated transport: saturation, stereospecificity, and competition.
The saturation is defined as the saturability of the carrier proteins which only have a finite number of solute binding sites.
Many binding sites be accessible at lower solute concentration concentrations, and as the concentration rises, so does the rate of transport. However, the number of accessible binding sites decreases and the rate of transport plateaus at high solute concentrations. Finally, saturation is attained at a point known as that of the transport maximum, or Tm, at which all of the binding are occupied.
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Answer:
The woman's genotype - Bb
The man's genotype - bb
Chances of having a child with blue eyes - 50%
Chances of having a child with brown eyes - 50%
Explanation:
Many of our traits are determined by our genetics. We inherit genetic information from both of our parents. From each of them, we get one copy of a gene that determines a certain trait. These gene copies are called alleles.
The dominant allele is the one that masks the effect of the other type of allele, called the recessive allele. This means that a person needs to have only one dominant allele in order for its effect to be expressed. In order for the effect of the recessive allele to be expressed, the person needs to have two recessive alleles.
If a man has blue eyes, which is a recessive trait, he needs to have two recessive alleles (bb). This is why the genotype of the man is bb.
If his child has blue eyes, this means that its genotype is bb as well. The mother's eyes are brown, which means that she needs to have at least one recessive allele. Based on this, we can conclude that her genotype is Bb.
Since the mother has one dominant allele, this means that her children could have brown eyes as well. This is what the Punnett square would look like:
B b
b Bb bb
b Bb bb
Two out of four children would have brown eyes, and the other two would have blue eyes. This means that their chances of them having a child with blue eyes are 50%. The chances of them having a child with brown eyes are the same.
