Answer: Raises the CPI and reduces real income.
Explanation:
Inflation is a sustained rise in the general price level of the goods and services in an economy during a particular period. It is usually expressed as a percentage. Inflation leads to a reduction in the purchasing power of a country's currency.
Real income reduces because a rise in the price level with nominal income constant reduces the purchasing power of money. People holding real assets are better off than people who are holding cash.
Shortening the repayment schedule is not typically involved in rescheduling activities of a troubled sovereign loan.
Governments of independent political entities can issue debt, typically in the form of securities, known as sovereign debt.
Unique risks associated with sovereign debt are not present in other forms of lending.
The creditworthiness of sovereign debtors and the securities they issue is frequently rated by a number of private agencies.
Economies and political systems that are stable are often seen as having better credit risks, enabling them to borrow on more favorable terms.
Governments incur sovereign debt through the issuance of bonds, notes, and other debt instruments as well as by the borrowing of funds from other nations and international institutions like the International Monetary Fund.
Foreign currencies as well as domestic ones may be used to pay off sovereign debt, which may be due to outsiders or to the nation's own population.
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Answer: (A) Capitalist
Explanation:
The main importance of the capitalist system is that it is the private property and the control over the various types of factors such as competition, production and the capital accumulation.
The global economical system is basically approach the capitalist in the form of the single unit according to the theory of world system. The private ownership, free market and the capital concentration are some of the characteristics of the capitalist.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
Answer:
Ethics
Explanation:
Ethics also called moral philosophy involves how an individual systemises, defends and recommends the concept of right or wrong.
Summer is facing an ethical decision of either returning the bag or keeping it for herself. Her decision will be based on her definition of right or wrong.
If her moral philosophy is one that does not see theft as something that is wrong, she will decide to keep the bag. If on the other hand she sees keeping the bag that is not her own as wrong she will decide to return it.
Answer:
This is a recessionary gap of $60 billion.
Simple multiplier = 1/ (1-.75) = 1/.25 = 4
The government would then have to increase its spending on goods and merchandise by total gap divided my simple multiplier.
$60 billion/ 4 = $15 billionTransfer multiplier - Each dollar of a Transfer payment will increase real GDP by Transfer Payment Multiplier
= MPC / (1-MPC) = 0.75 / (1-0.75) = 0.75/0.25 = $3
The government must increase spending on transfer payments by total gap divided by transfer payment multiplier = $60 billion / $3 = $20 billion
