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Anton [14]
3 years ago
13

Cells are often ground up with abrasive to get to their internal enzymes/molecules, followed by removal of the abrasives. Here a

re two situations and two outcomes. What is the correct interpretation of the results? In situation #1, radioactive amino acids are mixed with ground-up cell material. Radioactive proteins are produced. In situation #2, radioactive amino acids AND the enzyme RNAse (an enzyme that degrades RNA) are mixed with ground-up cell material. No radioactive proteins are produced.Answers The mRNA from the cell can be used to make proteins with the radioactive amino acids in the first situation. In the second situation, the mRNA is destroyed by the RNAse before it can be translated into protein containing the radioactive amino acids.The DNA from the cell can be translated into protein using the radioactive amino acids in the first situation. The RNAse in the second situation degrades the ribosomal RNA (rRNA), preventing ribosomes from forming and making proteins with the radioactive amino acids.The radioactivity in the amino acids corrupts the tRNA molecules, leading to no protein production in the second scenario.The results cannot be interpreted-there isn't enough information given in the question.
Biology
1 answer:
AlladinOne [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option (1).

Explanation:

The RNA is produced from the DNA by the process known as translation. The proteins products are produced from the RNA by the process known as translation. Proteins are the polymers of the amino acids.

The situation 1, radioactive amino acids has been used. In this case, the mRNA is used in this process to make the radioactive proteins by the process of translation. The radioactive amino acids are used for the formation of radioactive protein. The situation 2, the RNAase has used with radioactive amino acids. In this case, the RNAse enzyme breaks the mRNA molecule and the proteins are not translated that contains the radioactive amino acids. No proteins formation occurs in this case.

Thus, the correct answer is option (1).

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3 0
3 years ago
Which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Zolol [24]

Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA, which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

According to the endosymbiotic theory, a chloroplast and a mitochondria were the independent prokaryotes. Both can be ingested by a large prokaryote and resist digestion. As a result, they continued as endosymbionts and eventually lost some of their autonomic properties. They divide by binary fission, have their own genetic material, possess 70s ribosomes, and Both include their own transcriptional and translational machinery.

Therefore, considering endosymbiotic origin theory, Both Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA is not a piece of evidence.

Learn more about endosymbiotic origins theory here

brainly.com/question/771962

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6 0
2 years ago
If a small droplet of ordinary fat molecules is suspended in water, the fat molecules form a "ball of spaghetti" with no particu
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

Option 1, a charged end and a noncharged end

Explanation:

Complete question

If a small droplet of ordinary fat is suspended in water, the fat molecules form a "ball of spaghetti" with no particular orientation. But if a droplet of phospholipid molecules is put in water, all the molecules point outward, toward the water. Phospholipids are forced into this orientation because phospholipids have _____

  1.  a charged end and a noncharged end
  2.  three fatty acid molecules, all pointing in different directions
  3.  two fatty acid molecules pointing in different directions
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  5.  two charged ends

Solution

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a) A glycerol molecule  

b) Fatty acids (2 in numbers) – It is hydrophobic as it is uncharged and non polar in nature

c) Phosphate group (with alcohol) – It is hydrophilic as it is negatively charged and polar in nature.  

When the phospholipids are placed in  water, the molecule rearranges itself in a way that the hydrophobic head face inside and the hydrophilic head face outside thereby forming micelles.

Hence, option 1 is correct

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telo118 [61]

Answer:

It is individual organisms change their genes to adapt to their environment.

correct answer is A

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