I would choose Option 2
about 50% chance that the dominance is in, but when it is, its dominant, of course.
no other Option can give you a 50% chance
in 1 its always there, in 3 as well, in 4 never
The primary succession takes a long time to be done. the secondary succesion takes 200-500 years for completion. the secondary succession occurs in an area which has been denuded recently and lately inhabited. soil is present at the beginning of the secondary succession with some organisms. thank you for this question.
Answer:
The starfish is ecosystem balancer
Explanation: