I think that this would be carbohydrates, I'm not completely sure though.
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Diffusion is one form of passive transport that doesn't require the expenditure of cellular energy. A molecule can diffuse passively through the cell membrane if it's lipid-soluble, uncharged, and very small, or if a carrier molecule can assist it. ... The assisted process is known as facilitated diffusion.
Got this off google but still hope it helps :)
The 2% of the insects will begin to reproduce and grow their population exponentially and in time enable the population to recover. This is if the population is large enough to enable random mating. The 98% reduction in population drastically reduces competition for the remaining individuals hence giving them abundant resources for them to thrive.
The tilt of the earth's axis, which essentially "turns" certain parts of earth so that some parts receive more direct sunlight
Uracil (U) is not part of DNA but is part of RNA