<span>each set of three nitrogen bases representing an amino acid is referred to as a condon.</span>
The structure of the eukaryotic cell is as follows: It is seperates into many different "compartments" or what we call organelles. Each organelle carries out a different function. The different organelles include: mitochondria, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, vesicles, peroxisomes, etc.
The structure is enforced by intertwining fibers known as microtubules and microfilaments. The membrane is composed of millions of phospholipids that are amphiphilic (comprised of a hyprophilic phosphate head as well as a hydrophobic fatty tail) that seperate the cells internal environment with the outside space. Spread throughout and across the membrane are thousands of different proteins that allow certain molecules to pass in and out of the cell as well as to bind different ligands to stimulate cellular responses.
Mitosis and meiosis are both stimulated by different factors. Meiosis by fertilization of an egg cell from a sperm cell while mitosis can be signaled by a variety of hormones, protein concentration within the cell, size, etc. Regardless, each process requires the chromosomes in the nucleus to disperse into their loose forms which allows the genes to be copied by a variety of enzymes and ensure that every cell division will yield two genetically identical cells. After the newly copied chromosomes are formed, they condense once again and a large array of microtubules (as mentioned earlier) help bind to these chromosomes and pull them in opposite directions towards the poles of the single cell preparing to divide into two daughter cells. Eventually, the formation of two completely new cells occurs (known as cytokinesis) and the process is complete.
Answer:
nervous, muscular, and vascular
Explanation:
Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a group of inherited genetic conditions that cause progressive weakness and the loss of muscle mass. MD is caused by mutations in genes responsible for muscle function. MD not only leads to problems in the muscular system but also may cause disorders of the central nervous system and the circulatory system (especially the heart). For example, Becker muscular dystrophy is a condition associated with arrhythmias and cardiomyopathies. Moreover, MD may lead to vision and speech problems, and result in irreversible structural brain changes.
Answer:
The researchers hypothesized that the honeyguide responded specifically to the humans’ “brrr-hmmm” calls, and not just human voices. They tested this hypothesis by performing several different calls and monitoring which calls caused the birds to respond.
Explanation:
