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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
13

12. An example of an atom that has no charge is one that has A. 3 protons, 1 electron, and 3 neutrons. B. 3 protons, 2 electrons

, and 1 neutron. C. 1 proton, 2 electrons, and 3 neutrons. D. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.
Physics
1 answer:
andreyandreev [35.5K]3 years ago
8 0
_____________________________

[D. 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 1 neutron.]

As we know that, protons are embedded in the nucleus with neutron having no charge. So, nucleus has positive charge. Electrons are revolved around the nucleus of the atom. Proton has positive charge and electron has negative charge.

Number of proton = Number of electron.

Hence, both 2 protons and 2 electrons make the atom electrically neutral. So, the net charge of atom is 0. Neutron are the subatomic particle which has only mass.

_____________________________
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Explanation:

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Answer:

1. Kinetic Energy = 0.0161 Joules

2. Height = 0.0137m

Explanation:

Given

Length of Rod, l = 0.64m

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Angular speed, w = 1.40 rad/s

a.

Calculating the Rod's kinetic energy

This is calculated by

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Where I = rotational inertia of the rod about an axis.

This is calculated as follows;

I = Icm + mh²

I = ImL² + m(L/2)²

I = 1/12 * 0.12 * 0.64² + 0.12 * (0.64/2)²

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By substituton

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KE = 0.01605632J

KE = 0.0161 Joules

2. Using the total conservation of momentum;

K + U = Kf + V

Where K = Initial Kinetic Energy of the rod at lowest point.

U = Initial gravitational potential energy of the rod at lowest point

Kf = Final Kinetic Energy of the rod at maximum height = 0 J

V = Final gravitational potential energy of the rod at maximum height

So, K + U = Kf + V become

K + U = 0 + V

K + U = V

K = V - U = mgh

substitute 0.01605632J for K

0.01605632J = mgh

h = 0.01605632J/mg

h = 0.01605632J/(0.12 * 9.8)

h = 0.013653333333333

h = 0.0137m

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