Answer:
Negative
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamic also known as the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed.
The first law relates relates changes in internal energy to heat added to a system and the work done by a system by the conservation of energy.
The first law is mathematically given as ΔU = 
- 
= Q - W
Where Q = Quantity of heat
W = Work done
From the first law The internal energy has the symbol U. Q is positive if heat is added to the system, and negative if heat is removed; W is positive if work is done by the system, and negative if work is done on the system.
Analyzing the pistol when it raises in isothermal and when it falls in isobaric state.The following can be said:
In the Isothermal compression of a gas there is work done on the system to decrease the volume and increase the pressure. For work to be done on the system it is a negative work done then.
In the Isobaric State An isobaric process occurs at constant pressure. Since the pressure is constant, the force exerted is constant and the work done is given as PΔV.If a gas is to expand at a constant pressure, heat should be transferred into the system at a certain rate.Isobaric is a fuction of heat which is Isothermal Provided the pressure is kept constant.
In Isobaric definition above it can be seen that " Heat should be transferred into the system ata certain rate. For heat to be transferred into the system work is deinitely been done on the system thereby favouring the negative work done.
Answer:
Explanation:
String theory proposes that the fundamental constituents of the universe are one-dimensional “strings” rather than point-like particles. String theory also requires six or seven extra dimensions of space, and it contains ways of relating large extra dimensions to small ones. In statistical mechanics, entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system. It quantifies the number Ω of microscopic configurations that are consistent with the macroscopic quantities that characterize the system theyre related It later developed into superstring theory, which posits a connection called supersymmetry between bosons and the class of particles called fermions. Five consistent versions of superstring theory were developed before it was conjectured in the mid-1990s that they were all different limiting cases of a single theory in 11 dimensions known as M-theory. In late 1997, theorists discovered an important relationship called the AdS/CFT correspondence, which relates string theory to another type of physical theory called a quantum field theory.
1250 J in 5 sec= 250 Joule(s) per second (1250/5 0
250 Joules per second = 250 Watts ( 1J/s = 1 Watt per definition)
250 Watts output = 250/0.65 efficiency = 384 Watts input
1 Horsepower = 732 Watts
Motors 1 Horsepower and under are made in certain step sizes like
3/4 , 1/2 , 1/3, 1/4, 1/16 1/20 of a Horsepower.
3/4 Horsepower is 549 Watts
1/2 Horsepower is 366 Watts
so you need to 3/4 horsepower motor to achieve 1250 J of work in 5 seconds.
Rational expectations theory suggests that the speed of adjustment Purcell correction would be very quick.
<h3>What Is Rational Expectations Theory?</h3>
The rational expectations theory is a widely used concept and modeling technique in macroeconomics. Individuals make decisions based on three primary factors, according to the theory: their human rationality, the information available to them, and their past experiences.
The rational expectations hypothesis was originally suggested by John (Jack) Muth 1 (1961) to explain how the outcome of a given economic phenomena depends to a certain degree on what agents expect to happen.
- People who have rational expectations always learn from their mistakes.
- Forecasts are unbiased, and people make decisions based on all available information and economic theories.
- People understand how the economy works and how government policies affect macroeconomic variables like the price level, unemployment rate, and aggregate output.
To learn more about Rational expectations theory from the given link
brainly.com/question/16479910
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