The nucleus will have the greatest mass. Among the 3 kinds of subatomic particles, electrons are the lightest (by several orders of magnitude), protons and neutrons are much closer is magnitude, though neutrons are slightly heavier. However, in the diagram, the nucleus contains both the neutrons and the protons, so its combined mass would be heavier than either the neutrons alone or the protons alone.
Explanation:
Crossing over, or genetic recombination contributes to genetic variation and diversity.
In early Prophase I of meiosis, crossing over occurs. This is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined. The chromosome pairs form tetrads held together at chiasmata.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. To produce daughter cells, the chromosomes (total number of chromosomes (2n)) are copied before the cell splits into two daughter cells. This process is known as mitosis, and occurs in cell division and growth processes. Two new nuclei are formed, along with identical cells. These are the same as the parent cell and the chromosome number (2n) is maintained. Conversely in meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved through meiotic divisions, producing 4 (n) germ cells (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
During the process of prophase I one the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on chromatids are aligned precisely. The syanpsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Crossing over contributes to genetic variation and diversity; novel gene combinations in gametes are formed, which are not present in parent chromosomes. Genetic diversity describes all the genetic characteristics or traits within a species.
Learn more about mitosis at brainly.com/question/4303192
#LearnWithBrainly
The Ras protein found in tumors usually cause which of the following events to occur excessive cell division.
<h3>How does Ras oncogene contribute to cancer?</h3>
Ras genes codes for proteins that can drive cancer when mutated.
All Ras proteins are GTPases which work as molecular regulators in the cell, controlling signaling pathways and other interactions.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
To learn more about Ras protein click here:
brainly.com/question/14994384
#SPJ1
In the outbreak of malaria, the frequency of the recessive allele for the HbS gene will increase. The correct option is A.
<h3>What is the HbS gene?</h3>
HbS is a beta-globin gene known as sickle hemoglobin.
It causes sickle cell disease in humans.
The disease is expressed by two HbS variants or one HbS variant or one another beta-globin gene.
Malaria is caused by the plasmodium parasite, which is present in the saliva of the mosquito.
Thus, the correct option is A, the frequency will increase.
Learn more about HbS gene
brainly.com/question/14950995
