Answer: low temperature, high-pressure
Faults is a fracture in a rock that formed by the rock-mass movement. The fracture is made because the rock rigidity or friction are preventing the movement, make the pressure buildup until it enough to break the rock. This condition will be easier in low temperature and high-pressure condition.
We have that all of life is organized in 5 kingdoms. The animals and the plants are pretty straightforward; the first one contains most organisms that produce their own energy and the second one contains multicellular organisms that usually move. Fungi are a kingdom whose members are both multicellular and monocellular and they are eukaryotic. Protista are eukaryotic unicellular and Monera are prokaryotic unicellular. Most of the pathogens that we treat today are either fungi (athlete's foot) or are caused by bacteria which are contained in the kingdom of monera. A lot of protista can also be pathogens; a prime example is the disease of malaria whose cause is a protist. Viruses are also a big threat to health and are called pathogens but they do not constitute a kingdom (we do not classify them as alive). Hence, the three correct choices are Protista, Monera and Fungi.
Answer:
.A specific combination of control elements in each gene’s enhancer coordinates the simultaneous activation of the genes.B.
Explanation:
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A particular type of DNA damage involves purely chemical (non-enzymatic) degradation steps, like deamination, or depurination. Due to these, and other forms of DNA damage, cells employ a range of DNA repair mechanisms in order to maintain the integrity of the genetic code over millions of generations. Many eukaryotic cells have a specialized repair mechanism for the repair of G-T mismatches. This mismatch is repaired to form G=C (not A=T) base pair. This G-T mismatch repair mechanism occurs in addition to a more general system that repairs virtually all mismatches. Suggest a reason why cells might require a specialized system to repair G-T mismatches in this way.
Answer:
The repair of G-T mismatch is performed through the process called very short patch repair. The mismatch takes place because of the deamination of 5-methyl cytosine into thymine that occurs due to DNA mutation. The process of repair is performed with VSR endonuclease that eradicates the thymine on 5 prime end and then resynthesis of the patch is done with the assistance of DNA polymerase.
In case, if the repair does not take place it can result in transition mutation, that is, a kind of point mutation. As this repair is required to be very accurate, thus, the special VSR endonuclease is used for very short patch repair.