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GalinKa [24]
3 years ago
9

Need to use the properties of exponents to solve this equation. I'm a bit confused on how to do this problem so a step by step d

emonstration would be much appreciated
(4×10^8)(4×10^-7)/(4×10^8)
Mathematics
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The given expression is

(4×10^8)(4×10^-7)/(4×10^8)

Considering the property of exponents which is expressed as

y^a × y^b = y^(a + b)

Applying the above rule to the denominator of the given expression, it becomes

4×10^8 × 4×10^-7 = 16 × 10^(8 + - 7)

= 16 × 10^(8 - 7)

= 16 × 10 = 160

The expression becomes

16 × 10/(4×10^8)

We would apply the property of exponents which is expressed as

y^a ÷ y^b = y^(a - b)

It becomes

16/4 × 10^(1 - 8)

= 4 × 10^-7

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Complete Question

A survey is planned to estimate the proportion of voters who support a proposed gun control law. The estimate should be within a margin of error of ±5% with 90% confidence, and we do not have any prior knowledge about the proportion who might support the law. How many people need to be included in the sample?

Round your answer up to the nearest integer.

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Answer:

The sample size is n = 271    

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that  

   The margin of error is  E = 5% = 0.05

Generally given that there was no prior knowledge about the proportion of who might support the law, we will assume the sample proportion to be  

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From the question we are told the confidence level is  90% , hence the level of significance is    

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Generally from the normal distribution table the critical value  of  \frac{\alpha }{2} is  

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=>   n = [\frac{1.645 }{0.05} ]^2 * 0.5 (1 - 0.5 )

=>   n = 271    

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