Emigration because it means people are moving out, causing the population to decrease along with a death rate.
Explanation:
if there are a high death rate and a large amount of emigration, populations will likely decrease. Emigration relates to an experience when an individual walked out to another place because of some reasons ( the most common one are: Rare resources, societal problems, depression, or solely because they required to try out their fate).
Which damages the environment, also melts thw glaciers so animals such as polar bears lose their habitats and will come extinct at some point.... hope this helps