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wel
3 years ago
6

A typical lightning bolt has about 10.0 c of charge. how many excess electrons are in a typical lightning bolt?

Physics
2 answers:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
5 0
The charge of an electron is -1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs. If an average lightning bolt carries around 10.0 Coulombs of charge, we can simply divide this by the charge of an electron to estimate the total number of excess electrons:

(10.0 C) / (1.602 x 10^-19 C/electron) = 6.24 x 10^19 electrons
So there are around 6.24 x 10^19 excess electrons in a typical lightning bolt.
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:6.24\times 10^{19} electrons are present in the lightening bolt.

Explanation:

Total charge = -10.0 C

Charge on 1 electron = -1.602\times 10^{-19} C

Number of electrons = n

Total charge = n × charge on 1 electron

-10.0 C=n\times -1.602\times 10^{-19} C

n=\frac{-10.0 C}{-1.602\times 10^{-19} C}=6.24\times 10^{19} electrons

6.24\times 10^{19} electrons are present in the lightening bolt.

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A string with a mass density of 3 * 10^-3 kg/m is under a tension of 380 N and is fixed at both ends. One of its resonance frequ
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Answer:

(a) the fundamental frequency of this string is 65 Hz

(b) the harmonics of the given frequencies are third and fourth respectively.

(c) the length of the string is 2.74 m

Explanation:

Given;

mass density of the string, μ = 3 x 10⁻³ kg/m

tension of the string, T = 380 N

resonating frequencies, 195 Hz and 260 N

For the given resonant frequencies;

195 = \frac{n}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } ---(1)\\\\260 = \frac{n+1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } ---(2)\\\\divide \ (2) \ by (1)\\\\\frac{260}{195} = \frac{n+1 }{n} \\\\260n = 195(n+1)\\\\260 n = 195 n + 195\\\\260n - 195n = 195\\\\65n = 195\\\\n = \frac{195}{65} \\\\n = 3

(c) From any of the equations, solve for Length of the string (L);

195 = \frac{n}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\195 = \frac{3}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{380}{3\times 10^{-3}} } \\\\l = \frac{3}{2\times 195}\sqrt{\frac{380}{3\times 10^{-3}} }\\\\l = 2.74 \ m

(a) the fundamental frequency is calculated as;

f_o = \frac{1}{2l} \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\\\f_o = \frac{1}{2\times 2.74} \sqrt{\frac{380}{3\times 10^{-3} } }\\\\f_o =  65 \ Hz

(b) harmonics of the given frequencies;

the first harmonic (n = 1) = f₀ = 65 Hz

the second harmonic (n = 2) = 2f₀ = 130 Hz

the third harmonic (n = 3) = 3f₀ = 195 Hz

the fourth harmonic (n = 4) = 4f₀ = 260 Hz

Thus, the harmonics of the given frequencies are third and fourth respectively.

7 0
2 years ago
A. A land speed car can decelerate at 9.8m/s. How long does it take the car to come to a complete stop from a run of 885 km/hr (
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

A. 25.08 s

B. 3082.53 m

C. 3×10⁵ m/s²

Explanation:

A. Determination of the time.

This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Acceleration (a) = –9.8 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) = 245.8 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time (t) =.?

v = u + at

0 = 245.8 + (–9.8 × t)

0 = 245.8 – 9.8t

Collect like terms

0 – 245.8 = – 9.8t

– 245.8 = – 9.8t

Divide both side by –9.8

t = –245.8 / –9.8

t = 25.08 s

Therefore, it will take 25.08 s for the car to come to a complete stop.

B. Determination of the distance travelled by the car.

Acceleration (a) = –9.8 m/s²

Initial velocity (u) = 245.8 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Distance (s) =?

v² = u² + 2as

0² = 245.8² + (2 × –9.8 × s)

0 = 60417.64 – 19.6s

Collect like terms

0 – 60417.64 = – 19.6s

– 60417.64 = – 19.6s

Divide both side by –19.6

s = –60417.64 / –19.6

s = 3082.53 m

Thus, the car travelled a distance of 3082.53 m before stopping completely.

C. Determination of the acceleration of the object.

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 600 m/s

Distance (s) = 0.6 m

Acceleration (a) =?

v² = u² + 2as

600² = 0² + (2 × a × 0.6)

360000 = 0 + 1.2a

360000 = 1.2a

Divide both side by 1.2

a = 360000 / 1.2

a = 300000 = 3×10⁵ m/s²

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The correct statement is

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Answer:

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