The two important processes involved in lithification of sedimentary rocks are compaction and cementation.
Fresh sediment is usually loose material filled with open spaces or pores filled with air or water. Lithification serves to reduce this pore space and replace it with solid mineral material. The main processes involved in lithification are compaction and cementation.
Compaction compresses the sediment to a smaller volume by packing the sediment particles more tightly, removing water from the pore spaces, or by reducing the pressure at the sediment particle contact points. Cementation involves filling the pore spaces with solid minerals that are either deposited from solution or allow particles of existing sediment to grow into the pores.
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As far as I remember the answer is: Over long periods of time, tectonic forces can cause rocks to fold because of <span>B. Shear Stress.</span>
Reasons
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2) the country dry climate makes it nearly impossible to grow enough food to feed all of the somali people
3) constant clan warfare deprive the somali people of the goods and services they need to acquire the basic necessities for life
