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olganol [36]
3 years ago
9

What is the rlationship between an atom and an element

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

An element is made of all the same atoms. A compound is made of 2 or more different kinds of atoms combined.

Explanation:

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How long does it take for a 12.62g sample of ammonia to heat from 209K to 367K if heated at a constant rate of 6.0kj/min? The me
Georgia [21]
First, consider the steps to heat the sample from 209 K to 367K.

1) Heating in liquid state from 209 K to 239.82 K

2) Vaporaizing at 239.82 K

3) Heating in gaseous state from 239.82 K to 367 K.


Second, calculate the amount of heat required for each step.

1) Liquid heating

Ammonia = NH3 => molar mass = 14.0 g/mol + 3*1g/mol = 17g/mol

=> number of moles = 12.62 g / 17 g/mol = 0.742 mol

Heat1 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT

Heat1 = 0.742 mol * 80.8 J/mol*K * (239.82K - 209K) = 1,847.77 J

2) Vaporization

Heat2 = # moles * H vap

Heat2 = 0.742 mol * 23.33 kJ/mol = 17.31 kJ = 17310 J

3) Vapor heating

Heat3 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT

Heat3 = 0.742 mol * 35.06 J / (mol*K) * (367K - 239.82K) = 3,308.53 J

Third, add up the heats for every steps:

Total heat = 1,847.77 J + 17,310 J + 3,308.53 J = 22,466.3 J

Fourth, divide the total heat by the heat rate:

Time = 22,466.3 J / (6000.0 J/min) = 3.7 min

Answer: 3.7 min


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3 years ago
Select the compound that is most likely to increase the solubility of ZnSe when added to water.NaCnMgBr2NaClKClO4
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

NaCl.

Explanation:

In the solution, ZnSe ionizes to Zn^2^+ and Se^2^- . Following reaction represents the ionization of ZnSe in solution -

ZnSe ⇄ Zn^2^+ + Se^2^-

As we want to increase the solubility of ZnSe, we must decrease the concentration of dissociated ions so that the reaction continues to forward direction.

If we add NaCl to this solution, then we have Na^+ and Cl^- in the solution which will be formed by the ionization of NaCl.

Now, Zn^2^+ in the solution will react with two Cl^- ions to form ZnCl_2 as follows -

Zn^2^++2Cl^- ⇄ ZnCl_2

Due to this reaction the concentration of Zn^2^+ will decrease in the solution and more ZnSe can be soluble in the solution.

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lina2011 [118]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium mass number 23, 11 electrons

Magnesium: neutrons = 12

aluminum : atomic number  = 13

phosporus : protons = 15

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