There are 3.98 × 10^23 atoms of oxygen in the sample.
Given that;
1 mole of Mo(NO3)6 contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms of Nitrogen
x moles of Mo(NO3)6 contains 2.22 x 10^22 atoms of nitrogen
x = 1 mole × 2.22 x 10^22 atoms/6.02 × 10^23 atoms
x = 0.0368 moles
The number of oxygen atoms in the sample is given by; 0.0368 × 6.02 × 10^23 × 18
Therefore, there are 3.98 × 10^23 atoms of oxygen in the sample.
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The answer is Silver (Ag)
Answer:
2 Na + 1 Cl2 -> 2 NaCl
Explanation:
The answer is really simple, because if you have 1 nonmetal element that has a subscript of 2, you need to multiply the product and the first reactant by 2 to balance it.
Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl
. NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and - Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl
, electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.
This is covalent network type of solid.
For example, silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is covalent network solid with covalent bonding.
Covalent network solid is a chemical compound (or element) in which the atoms are bonded by covalent bonds in a continuous network extending throughout the material.
Silicon(IV) oxide has continuous three-dimensional network of SiO₂ units and diamond has sp3 hybridization.
This solids do not have free electrons so they are good insulators.
They have strong covalent bonds, so they melt at extremely high temperature.
Other examples are quartz, diamond, and silicon carbide.
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