Answer:
Real GDP will decrease by $50 billion.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the net effect of a reduction in consumption of $10 billion, we need to identify the multiplier first.
Multiplier = 1 / marginal propensity to save
Marginal propensity = 1 - marginal propensity to consume = 1-0.8 = 0.2
Multiplier = 1 /0.2 = 5
The net change then of a reduction by 10 billion = 10 * 5 = $50 billion
Hope that helps.
The highest score is the best option upon concluding the multi-criteria analysis .
<h3>What is a multi-criteria analysis' benefit?</h3>
By evaluating the results, performance, implications, and trade-offs of various policy alternatives, a Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) can be used to discover and contrast them. MCA offers a methodical method for supporting complicated decisions in accordance with predetermined standards and goals.
<h3>What is a multi-criteria analysis' benefit?</h3>
Managers can make environmental management decisions that involve trade-offs between a variety of intended management action outcomes with the aid of multi-criteria analysis. Transparent decision modeling begins with clearly specified criteria and hierarchically arranged objectives (particularly when employing qualitative measures).
To know more about multi-criteria analysis visit:
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Answer:
it does not measure quality-of-life factors ; it does not account for distribution of wealth ; it fails to measure non monetary (home production) activities
Explanation:
Real GDP is the total value of goods & services produced in an economy, during a period of time. But it is not correct measure of welfare level.
- It does not measure non monetary production, like hobby production eg kitchen gardening, self made paintings, music. But, they increase welfare
- It does not take into consideration the qualitative factors affecting welfare like pollution, crime & literacy. Externalities cause extra benefit or harm to welfare level, but are excluded from GDP.
- Inequitable distribution of per capita (average) GDP increases rich poor standard of living divide. So, the distribution effect ignored make GDP an inapt measure of average welfare level.
Real GDP adjusts the value of goods & services for price change (Inflation), it is a correct measure of increase in real flow of goods & services. GDP & health positive correlation is a favouring point for GDP as a measure of welfare. So, these options are incorrect.
The reserve ratio is the portion of the money of the depositor that should be available in cash in the bank. This amount should only be in the bank and not used for all other purposes. Hence, the balance money can be used for the bank operations, increasing the supply.
In this item, we are given that the reserve ratio is only 5%. This means that, 95% of the money can be used by the bank for its operation. This amount can be calculated by multiplying the amount deposited by the decimal equivalent of 95%. That is,
= ($1000)(0.95)
= $950
Therefore, the money supply will increase by $950.