Answer:
B. firms will exit the industry
Explanation:
When the firms is producing at the minimum average total cost, the amount of profit margin that they get tend to be high. This means that they can fulfill their target profit even by producing less amount of product.
Even when the demand in the market is decreased, Such firms will most likely accumulated enough profit to survive for a long period of time before they go bankrupt. This is why the firms is very unlikely to exist the industry in a short run.
Economic Order Quantity is the optimal level of inventory where the inventory costs are the minimum. EOQ = (2AO/H)^(1/2).
<h3>What is
Economic Order Quantity?</h3>
Companies determine their ideal order size by performing a calculation known as the economic order quantity (EOQ), which enables them to meet demand without going overboard. To reduce holding costs and surplus inventory, inventory managers calculate EOQ.
The order size that minimizes the overall holding costs as well as ordering expenses in inventory management is referred to as the "economic order quantity," or "economic buying quantity." One of the first traditional production scheduling models is this one.
The following is the EOQ formula. EOQ is equal to the square root of 2 times demand times ordering cost)/carrying cost. Demand. The EOQ's assumptions state that the demand is unchanged. How much stock is used annually or how many goods are sold annually is the measure of demand.
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Expected return and unexpected return are the two factors to determine a stock's total return. Hence, option B and D are correct.
<h3>What is stock's total return?</h3>
Total return is the amount of value an investor receives from an asset over a specific period of time, often one year, when all distributions have been reinvested. A percentage of the initial investment represents the total return.
The total of the income incorporates all income earned over a specific time period, including interest, capital gains, dividends, and distributions. The amount of an investment's income, often represented as a percentage rate.
Thus, option B and D are correct.
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<u>Calculation of firm's times interest earned ratio:</u>
The times interest earned ratio can be calculated with the help of following formula:
Times interest earned ratio = Income before Interest and Tax / Interest Expense
Interest expense is given $898, and Income before Interest and Tax can be calculated as follows:
Net Income $4,238
Add: Tax (4238*35/65) $2,282
Income before tax =$6520
Add: Interest Expense $898
Income before Interest and Tax = $7,418
Hence, Times interest earned ratio = 7418 /898 = <u>8.26 times</u>
Answer:
1. to gain a comparative advantage
2. to increase efficiency
Explanation:
Specialization involves concentrating on producing a few items that once can produce better than others.
Specializing in producing a few preferred goods and services makes a person, company, or country more efficient in resource usage. They consume fewer inputs, such as labor, while making the goods and services. The use of fewer inputs is increasing efficiently, which makes their products cost less compared to competitors.
Specialization makes a company or individual an expert in what they do. Experts make quality products. High quality at competitive prices gains a country or company comparative advantage over the others.
