A contemporary version of classical criminology that emphasizes deterrence and retribution and that hold that human beings are essentially free to make choices in favor of crime and deviance or conformity to the law.
Between the end of the 1700s and the beginning of the 1800s, criminology really took off in Europe. Theorists on the history of crime and punishment were the pioneers of the classical school of criminology.
These individuals include authors Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria. The eighteenth century saw the emergence of the classical school of criminology as a reaction to the prevalent, brutal means of punishment at the time.
According to the traditional theory of criminology, committing a crime is a free-will decision. The pain-pleasure principle is used to make this decision; it states that people behave in ways that maximize pleasure and decrease pain.
The five main tenets of the classical school of criminology are generally acknowledged. They consist of reason, hedonism, punishment, human rights, and the rule of law.
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1910s-20s - Women
50s-60s - African Americans
2000s-10s- LGBTQ+ people
Answer:
first example is it can have an emotional toll on an individual and cause them to go into depression.
second example is if the victim has to testify that can bring back the memory and will re open them to the trauma they suffered and they can become ashamed and think that everyone doesn't look at them the same way which makes them feel even worse about them selves until they can't stand to be around people anymore.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
Temporary Restraining Order:
Temporary Restraining Order abbreviated as 'TRO' is generally issued in situations demanding immediate action. Courts usually issue TROs on the basis of affidavit from those people or person whose interest needs to be protected or can be harmed. These TROs are issued so urgently that sometimes they do not even provide a chance for the other party to respond.
Preliminary Injunction:
Unlike Temporary Restraining Orders, Preliminary Injunctions can't be carried further without providing the opportunity to the other side to be heard and respond. Generally, Preliminary Injunctions are summoned only after the other party has its say on it or we can say that these are usually issued only after complete trial or after the default or consent of the other party.