The cake is the direct object
One way in which Kemal Atatürk of Turkey and <span>Shah Reza Pahlavi of Iran are similar is that both leaders "(1) implemented programs to modernize their
nations"</span>
The site of the fist crusade was in jurusalem
B). Is the right answer from my opinion.
I would assume it to be, "U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces"..