Energy transfers from the producer to the consumer.
Explanation:
An organism eats to get energy that is required by its tissue to carry out metabolic activities.
Organisms in an ecosystem are related to each other by there feeding habits.
The producers lie at the bottom of a food chain. They bear the ability to convert the solar energy into chemical energy within the cell.
They are responsible to drive the flow of energy from the ultimate source into the food chain.
When consumers feed on the producers the energy conserved in the tissue of producers get transferred to the consumer in this way the enery transfers from one trophic level to another.
I believe that the answer to the question asked above is is lower, yes its true for both states. The predators of ringed replicas are coral snakes does presence of coral snakes lowers their presence and this is a fact for both states.
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Explanation: The definition of mutualism states " interaction between two or more species where each species has a benefit". The bird is getting food from the insects and the horse is getting the insects removed. Both are benefited.