Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": forward vertical integration.
Explanation:
Forward integration happens when a business takes over functions that were originally performed by its partners in the supply chain. Forward integration can be horizontal and vertical. Forward horizontal integration takes place when one company takes over another at the same level of the supply chain. In forward vertical integration, a firm takes charge of the businesses located farther down the supply chain.
There is no industry which can not relay on estimation, all industries needs estimation.
The two primary categories of this profession are construction and manufacturing, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. It states that more than half of all cost estimators work in the construction industry, where they may further specialize in projects for homes, businesses, industries, or the government.
Cost estimation aids in setting the project budget, planning the required work, and managing new resources. Cost estimates are also of the utmost importance when trying to win over new clients. Before starting actual building, property owners also utilize cost estimates to evaluate the viability of their projects.
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Calculation
Period Cash Interest Bond Interest Discount Carrying
End paid Expense Amortization Value
01-Jan-21 $375,505,452
30-Jun-21 $25,200,000 $26,285,38 $1,085,382 $376,590,834
1-Dec-21 $25,200,000 $26,361,358 $1,161,358 $377,752,192
Total $50,400,000 $52,646,740
Some thing with the first 5 elements of journalism mainly timeless also contrast and controversy