Salt is the term used in cryptography that defines a value that can be used to ensure that hashed plaintext will not consistently result in the same digest. The salt is<span> </span>random<span> data that is used </span> to <span> defend passwords against </span>dictionary attacks<span> or against its hashed equivalent.
For each password a new salt is generated randomly.</span>
Answer:
B. 1 and 2.
Explanation:
Life insurance policy can be defined as a contract between a policyholder and an insurer, in which the insurer agrees to pay an amount of money to a specific beneficiary either upon the death of the insured person (decedent) or after a set period of time.
A decedent refers to a deceased person who is no longer able to control his or her properties (wealth).
Generally, insurance companies across the globe charge millions of their customers (insured) premiums every year. This gives them the privilege of having a pool of cash which can be used to cover the cost of losses and destruction to the asset of a small fraction or percentage of its customers.
This simply means that, since insurance companies collect premium from all of their customers for losses which may or may not occur, so they can easily use this cash to compensate or indemnify for losses incurred by those having high risk.
Death benefit proceeds from a life insurance policy are included in a decedent's gross estate in the following circumstances:
I. The decedent gave the policy to his father four years ago, but retained the right to change the name of the beneficiary.
II. The policy beneficiary is a grantor trust of the decedent but the policy is owned by a closely-held corporation.
Explanation:
Persuasive message:
- Cordial, positive communication, with a focus on negotiation and openness to receiving proposals and feedbacks.
- Indirect approach, with a focus on explaining the advantages and benefits of the public to perform the expected action such as performing a specific task or concluding a sale.
Deliver bad news in business:
- Be transparent and communicate all the reasons that led the organization to face the bad news that is being communicated, maintaining a realistic but positive approach to maintain the sense of unity and overcoming of employees.
- Using an indirect approach so that bad news has less impact on the audience, for this the communication is made using soothing words and the news is in fact only given at the end of the message when explanations of the reasons for the fact are explained which increases the employees' sense of understanding.
Answer:
Unrelated Diversification
Explanation:
The reason is that the company has entered in a number of product offering that are unrelated to each other. This means the company has subtantially reduced its industry risk by managing a portfolio of products that are different from each other from industry perspective. This is an example of unrelated diversification because comics are unrelated to sports figures, music videos and motion pictures.
Answer: coinsurance clause
Explanation:
A coinsurance clause is a provision in the home insurance policy which requires the individual to carry coverage that is worth a certain percentage of the home's value. The failure to meet requirement will reduces the compensation after a loss.
Under the coinsurance clause, the insurance company will reimburses the value of damages to an insured asset for at least 80% of the replacement value of the asset. The reinsurance clause allows an insurer to take the reinsurance based on the original insurance.
