Answer:
For the Economist A the spending multiplier is = 8, the tax multiplier = 4, the increase in spending is = $4 billion, the tax cut is = $8 billion.
For the Economist B, the spending multiplier is =4, the tax multiplier = 2, the increase in spending is = $8 billion, the tax cut is = $16 billion.
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
(1)The Economist A
The Spending multiplier = 8
In closing the output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 8 = $4 billion
Thus,
The tax multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
(2)The Economist B
Now,
The spending multiplier = 4
To close output gap of $32 billion, required increase in spending = $32 billion / 4 = $8 billion
So,
Tax multiplier = 2
To close output gap of $32 billion, required decrease in tax = $32 billion / 2 = $16 billion
Answer:
Cost of goods manufactured
Explanation:
Cost of goods manufactured are reported on the face of income statement because it's a critical factor in arriving at the profit or loss position at the end of a period. Cost of goods manufactured takes cognizance of the material costs, labour and overhead costs involved in production. This determines the overall financial status of a company, and allow a decision maker to know if the business is doing good or not.
A formula helps you understand the problem better!!!
Answer:
<em> Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. </em>
<em> Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. This belief is a natural attitude found in all cultures, and it causes us to judge others by our values</em>.
