Answer:
B) There is an increase in the number of giraffes with long necks in areas of Africa where low-growing trees have died
Explanation:
The directional selection is one of the ways of the natural selection in which the natural selection selects or favours the most extreme trait of the species and the extreme trait show higher fitness than the normal or average trait.
In the given question, the case of Giraffe necks shows directional selection as the normal length of the neck is not favoured by the environment but the extreme trait that is long neck is favoured by the environment and the selection shifted to that level.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
a structure composed of several proteins that associate with the centromere region of a chromosome and that can bind to spindle microtubules
Explanation:
Kinetochores have vvery important role in the cell division-mitosis.
During the metaphase of mitosis, spindle fibers attach to kinetochores. Some of the microtubules bind to kinetochore (kinetochore microtubules) while other don’t: they connect with the microtubules from the opposite pole, stabilizing the spindle.
During the anaphase, kinetochore microtubules pull chromosomes toward poles, helping the sister chromatids separate from each other.
Answer:
Stem cells are special human cells that have the ability to develop into many different cell types, from muscle cells to brain cells. In some cases, they also have the ability to repair damaged tissues.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. Ebola and Lassa are both caused by viruses.
Explanation:
Ebola fever is caused by the Ebola virus which is an enveloped virus and is a member of<em> Filoviridae</em>. Ebola virus infection is 80% fatal. The incubation period for pathogen ranges from 2 to 21 days. Symptoms of the infection are fever, muscle and joint ache, stomach pain, bleeding, etc. Lassa hemorrhagic fever is caused by the Lassa virus. Infection with the Lassa virus causes fever, malfunctioning of the gastrointestinal system and bleeding.
Tiana has had a long hard day at work. after a 12-hour shift of being on her feet, she just wants to soak her feet and go to bed. before sticking her legs into the tub, she touches the water with her hand to gauge the temperature. The pathway involved in transmitting the sensation of heat from her right hand to the cerebral cortex is Somato sensory pathway.
- The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the brain and is responsible for the higher-level process of language, memory, reasoning, and thought.
- It is mainly divided into primary, secondary, tertiary and receives the sensory inputs from the body parts.
Hence from the above points, we can conclude that the pathway involved in transmitting the sensation of heat from her right hand to the cerebral cortex is Somato sensory pathway.
Learn more about the Cerebral cortex:
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