The meta-analysis is the best represent as a statistical action, that which involves quantitatively pooling the data from a group of independent studies that have studied the same or similar clinical problems, by using the same or similar research methods.
        
             
        
        
        
If a country is going through financial difficulty, there are several steps they can take including:
- Reducing spending 
- Delaying interest payments 
- Using cash reserves 
If a country sees that its taxes will not be enough to cover its obligations, it can reduce the amount it spends on goods and services so as to reduce its obligations. 
Country can also increase the time taken to pay off debts so that they can divert cash to needed areas whilst waiting for things to be better. 
Country can use cash reserves that it accumulated in one form or the other to weather the storm of reduced taxes. 
In conclusion, the government can deal with tax shortage in several ways. 
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Answer:
Positive Statements: 1st & 2nd ; Normative Statements: 3rd & 4th 
Explanation:
Positive Economics is <u>objective</u> & <u>facts</u> based <u>actual</u> economic issue description , explaining verifiable phenomenas (causal relationships). 
Normative Economics is <u>subjective</u> & opinion based conclusive <u>solutions</u> to economic issues, including '<u>ought to be</u>' unverifiable suggestions. 
1. Lung cancer kills millions of people each year: reflects actual objective verifiable fact about an economic (health) issue. 
2. Too many people smoke: denotes another actual objective variable fact connected to (potential cause of) the above economic (health) issue. 
So , these two are Positive Statements. 
3. If the government were to increase taxes on cigarettes, fewer people would smoke : Is subjective opinion based probable solution to the above economic (health) issue. 
4. The government should increase taxes on cigarettes : Is an 'ought to' suggestion for an economic participant (govt) to solve the above economic (health) issue. 
So , these two are Normative Statements 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Production= 15,000 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
Q2=14,000
Q3=18,000
The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units.
To calculate the production for the second quarter, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 14,000 + (18,000*0.25) - (14,000*0.25)
Production= 15,000 units