Answer:
a. Always independently stable. Domain
b. Retains native structure even when separated from the rest of the protein. Domain
c. β Barrel. Motif
d. Calcium-binding segments of calmodulin. Motif
e. An advantageous folding pattern composed of two or more secondary structure elements. Domain
f. Sometimes independently stable. Motif
Explanation:
a. Protein domains are evolutionary conserved and stable 3D structures formed by a series of amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
b. Domains are stable because they conserve their tridimensional structure in physiological conditions even if they are separated of the rest of the protein.
c. The ß-barrel motif is a type of motif localized in single-stranded DNA viruses.
d. Calmodulin is a protein that contains calcium-binding motifs that enable to sense intracellular calcium levels.
e. Domain folding patterns are critical transitional states that allow the proteins their interaction with specific ligands in different physiological conditions.
f. Motifs are sometimes independently stable, but due to their short length (3-15 amino acids), protein motifs are generally unstable in different conditions.
<span>Point mutations are of two types: Substitutions of bases that are the change of one base of DNA by another. And Transitions that are replaced on a pyrrhic basis by another pyrrhic or a pyrimidine by another pyrimidine. Transversions: substitution of a pyrrhic base by another pyrimidine or vice versa. These mutations are negative because they affect only one of the nucleotides, and therefore, only one triplet of bases are affected. When the mutation does not affect the individual it is a silent mutation. Chromosomal mutations Changes in the structure of the diploid chromosomes, where one of the chromosomes has a mutation, will have another normal. They can hinder the process of meiosis in the carrier since it hinders the correct pairing of the homologous chromosomes. It would produce an unfeasible offspring or with mutations.</span>
Answer: Over the past decades, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased greatly as a result of human activities. The major human activity that contributes to increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide is the burning of fossil fuels.
Explanation:
