<u>Answer: </u>Option 2 discretionary
<u>Explanation:</u>
Spending can be mandatory spending or discretionary spending. Mandatory spending means the spending on essentials goods such as food. Discretionary spending means the spending on recreation and entertainment where people have additional money in hand after meeting their necessary expenses.
In this speech Obama speaks about the non essential expenses when they are controlled more investments can be made. He says when all the departments cut down their discretionary expenses then can result in economic growth.
Much to the chagrin of established firms, one clear super trend is that products and services must get to market faster because "more competitors are offering targeted products."
This is because it has been observed that several start-ups firms offer similar products to what the established firms are had as a business idea. Not only that, but they also target the same group of consumers.
Therefore, to remain top of the game and beat the startups out of business, the established firms must ensure their business ideas are quickly turned into products or services and get to the market faster.
Otherwise, the startups will take over their business ideas and a huge part of their targeted consumers.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the established firms must be proactive if they want to remain above the rest of their competitors.
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Answer:
Entry to record adjustment:
COGS Dr $9.4m
Inventory Cr $9.4m
Explanation:
The question relates to a change in accounting policy. According to IAS 8 (changes in accounting policy and estimate), a change in accounting policy is to be reflected retrospectively and prospectively, which means any changes should be implemented by bringing changes in the past records. Since CPS company has been using FIFO method, the inventory has been overstated in the financial statements. A shift to AVCO has resulted in a decrease in inventory value.
The value of inventory has to be reduced as a result of change in accounting policy (i.e $38m - $28.6m). This is the closing inventory so a reduction in the value of closing inventory results in an increase in cost of goods sold (COGS), therefore, the adjusting entry will be aimed at reducing inventory and increasing cost of goods sold, see as follows:
Entry:
COGS Dr $9.4m
Inventory Cr $9.4m
Answer:
a, motivational
b, emotional
c, Rational
Explanation:
Employees engagement is level to which an employee has passion for his/her job (motivation), commitment to the firm (emotion) as well as his/her rational input in his/her efforts (rationality or use of discretion).
Employee engagement could be mistaken for employee satisfaction but they are not related.
